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Everything you always wanted to know about Judaism, but were too afraid to ask!

New questions and answers will be added to this page on a regular basis, so please remember to return here.

Have your Halacha questions answered. (Use the link below to ask your own questions. Please state if you would like a personal reply and ensure you include your email address.)

Please note that previous questions answered by Rabbi Livingstone are suffixed by RL. New questions answered by Rabbi Anthony are suffixed by RA.

Email to your new questions to Rabbi Anthony

Questions about the subject of God, in no particular order.

How do you explain dinosaurs?

There are several reputable theories reconciling of the traditional version of creation with scientific and fossil evidence regarding the Earth’s antiquity and the presence of dinosaurs. Without going into all of these, I will list a couple of ideas.

The first is that dinosaurs may well be the ‘great serpents’ mentioned in the Torah at Genesis I:20-21. The classic commentators Rashi and Ramban both suggest that these Taninim could have been both sea and land monsters - akin to what we would call dinosaurs. They will have lived, on this version, during the initial phases of creation, later dying out. According to the Chief Rabbi Hertz in his Chumash, based on Talmudic evidence each day of biblical creation could well represent a vast epoch of millions of years divided in the Torah into six or seven eras. Certainly the dinosaurs, according to this view, could have been around for a very long time indeed before eventually becoming extinct.

In any event, the Kabbalistic view of creation does not take the narrative of the Torah absolutely literally. Instead, it suggests a process not unlike the ‘big bang’ involving extraordinary dimensions of light, heat, space, and time. Dinosaurs could well fit into this non-literal understanding of Genesis without creating any theological difficulty.

As a final point, it should always be noted that even the best science and archeology is hypothetical - as nobody knows with absolute certainty and in exact detail how and whether these things occurred. RL

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Why did God give us the ability to do evil?

We believe that the possibility of doing evil exists specifically in order for us to have free choice as to whether we obey G-d’s will or deviate from it. If we could only do good then there would be no spiritual challenge in life - which, according to Jewish philosophy, is the very reason that G-d put us here. RL

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